In the following week, we will start talking about Japanese traditional music instruments, starting today by introducing you to the Classical Japanese drum and percussion instruments, taiko (太鼓).
The term taiko describes a broad range of percussion instruments. In Japanese, the term refers to any kind of drum, but outside Japan, it is used to refer to any of the various Japanese drums and to the form of ensemble taiko drumming. The process of constructing taiko varies between manufacturers, and preparation of both the drum body and skin can take several years depending on methodology.
The taiko is present in Japan’s culture since the 6th century and was not always only an instrument but their function has varied through history, ranging from communication, military action, theatrical accompaniment, and religious ceremony to both festival and concert performances. In modern times, taiko have also played a central role in social movements for minorities both within and outside Japan. Estimates of the number of taiko groups in Japan vary up to 5000 active in Japan but due to the fact that the taiko is an internationally known instrument, there are a lot more groups worldwide.

When it comes to the build of a taiko drum, even though they vary in shape and size, they’re pretty much all the same. With few exceptions, taiko have a drum shell with heads on both sides of the body, and a sealed resonating cavity. The head may be fastened to the shell using a number of different systems, such as using ropes. Taiko may be either tunable or non-tunable depending on the system used.

The rhythms and sounds of the different Japanese drums and percussion instruments are really unique, nothing to compare with a western style drum set. You should give taiko drums a listen, either on YouTube or if you have the chance, live. There are thousands of different drum sets, rhythms and performances to enjoy and the deep shaking energy of a full blown drum will definitely impress you, especially if you get to hear it live. Enjoy this vivid and powerful part of Japanese culture ! 

P.s.: if you want to try Japanese drums for yourself, there is a game called “taiko no tatsujin” that you can basically play in every Game Center. The game is a traditional drum rhythm game and incredibly fun to play with friends.